Bridging physics and the fab floor from lithography and etching to thin-film deposition for fabs, MEMS, sensor manufacturers, and deep-tech startups. Practical insights for engineers and researchers shaping modern microchip technology.
UV exposure through a photomask transfers circuit patterns into resist, defining every structure that follows in the process flow.
Reactive plasma and directed ion bombardment remove material selectively, cutting the patterned resist image into the underlying film.
Atoms ejected from a target under plasma bombardment travel across the chamber and condense into thin, uniform films on the wafer.
A rotating pad and abrasive slurry planarise the wafer surface, removing topography so the next lithography layer stays in focus.
Automated scanning and die-by-die measurement catch defects and drift before a wafer moves to the next process step.
Once qualified, the wafer is diced into individual die and handed off for packaging — the final step from process to product.
Inside a chip, fabrication is not just a linear workflow. It is a complex, multi‑stage engineering process where each step introduces its own challenges, requiring innovative solutions, refined techniques, and constant optimization to achieve reliable device performance
Fine-tuning thin-film deposition and etch process to eliminate process drift, and failures.
Utilizing numerical simulations to predict physical device parameters, and resolve structural defects prior to processing.
Developing machine learning models to enhance wafer inspection accuracy, automate defect density analysis, and optimize metrology workflows.
Building custom theoretical models integrated directly into tool hardware to achieve precise film thickness measurements down to sub-nanometer accuracy.
Optimizing CVD and PVD processes for superior film homogeneity and coverage.
Leveraging deep physical and chemical insights to model, predict, and engineer novel material stacks tailored to specific electrical, optical, or magnetic properties.
Engineering and optimizing interfaces within multilayer thin-film stacks to enhance material and device performance while minimizing defects and improving overall stack integrity.
Refining reactive ion etching (RIE) and sputter-etch processes for metals and dielectrics to achieve high anisotropy, superior wafer-level uniformity, and minimal etch residue.
Improving wet chemistry and dry etching recipes for complete removal and less residues.
Analyzing characterization data including SEM, AFM, XRD, EDX, electrical, and magnetic measurements, and synthesizing actionable engineering reports to maximize yield.
Training predictive AI models to detect, mitigate, and prevent thin-film defects.
Optimizing optical lithography to achieve cross-wafer uniformity.
Customizing material to enhance CMP selectivity, planarity, and overall polishing yield.
Authoring rigorous technical reports, research documentation, and scientific content tailored to the microchip industry.
A rare combination of materials physics, device fabrication, and data-driven process engineering - built on years of hands-on work across research labs, pilot lines, and production fabs.
Open to scientific discussions, conducting exploratory technology research, performing root-cause failure analysis, developing processes, providing specialized technical instruction, and brainstorming solutions.